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Originally Posted by wade-w
War sucks. Big Time. I really wish that there was a way to get rid of it all together. However, very occasionally there is such a thing as a just and necessary war. WW II comes to mind. It could be argued that if the aftermath of WW I had been better handled, WW II would not have been necessary, and there is a lot of truth to that. But it doesn't change the fact that the generation that waged WW II had no real choice in the matter, it was fight or be subjugated and for many, massacred. Pacifists often then point to Ghandi and his successful non-violent resistance. his method works only when your opponent has a conscience. If you try and employ such tactics against a Stalin or a Pol Pot, then all you will accomplish is a staggeringly high death toll. And it'll be entirely one-sided.
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Yep. War happens, and it will continue to happen. No amount of wishful thinking will change that. In my opinion, war is an inherent feature of human civilization (not of all societies or cultures, but of civilization itself).
Incidentally, Ghandi had this to say about Adolf Hitler (I am not invoking Godwin's law; this happens to be on point):
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I do not consider Hitler to be as bad as he is depicted. He is showing an ability that is amazing and he seems to be gaining his victories without much bloodshed.
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--Mohandas K. Gandhi, May 1940,
The Experts Speak, p. 283, Christopher Cerf and Victor S. Navasky, Pantheon Books, New York, 1984.
Those are interesting words from history's best known pacifist.
wade-w said:
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Someone once said: "It is useless for sheep to pass resolutions in favor of vegetarianism, as long as wolves remain of a different opinion." I think that pretty much sums it up for me. I really do wish it weren't so. Nor am I claiming that all or even most wars are justifiable.
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It was William Ralph Inge.
Pacifism can be very dangerous. We can transplant the same primary objection so many persons have to our most recent invasion of Iraq from 2003 Iraq (essentially, "War is never justified, except in self-defense") to late 1930s Europe. It fact, many did at that time, culminating most infamously in the Munich Pact of 1938.
Here's Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain of Great Britain speaking to his countrymen on September 30, 1938, immediately after he and French Premier Edouard Dadalier entered into the Munich Pact with Hitler. In it, they granted Hitler the authority to occupy the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia without reprisal, but promised to insure Poland's security:
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For the second time in our history, A British Prime Minister has returned from Germany bringing peace with honor. I believe it is peace for our time.... Go home and get a nice quiet sleep.
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Ibid. at 106.
President Franklin Roosevelt said this in response to Chamberlain's signing of the Munich Pact. "Good man."
Here's part of Dadalier's speech about the occasion, from the Le Bourget Airport on the same day:
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I am ... certain today, that, thanks to the desire to make mutual concessions, and thanks to the spirit of collaboration which has animated the action of the four Great Powers of the West, peace is saved.
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Ibid. at 107.
The
Daily Express in London,
La Liberte in Paris, and
The New York Times in New York each expressed similar opinions that the Munich Pact was indicative that Germany wanted peace in Europe, and that peace would be sustained.
Of course, we know that less than 6 months later, Germany seized the rest of Czechoslovakia. Further, on September 1, 1939, less than a year after the Munich Pact, Germany invaded Poland. That invasion forced Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany in order to keep their promises to insure Poland's security, and to save face on the international world stage.
Few would have predicted just how far-reaching Hitler's plans for world domination actually were at the time, and few would have predicted just how close he would come to conquering all of Europe.
The painful memory of just how easily nearly all the European nations tumbled, one by one, and fell under Nazi occupation and control was the basis for the "Domino Theory" to contain Soviet and Chinese Communism during the Cold War. It's why we fought the Korean War, why we fought the Chinese-sponsored North Vietnamese in Vietnam, why we supported Afghanistan in its war with the Soviets in 1979, and why we supported rebel insurgents in South American uprisings against Communist supported regimes in the early and mid-1980s.
Inge understood that decisions to engage in armed conflict are often difficult and not binary. It's often not a choice between simply War: bad, and Peace: good. I wish so many persons would stop trying to reduce it to such black and white terms.
I'm not trying to compare the circumstances leading to WWII to those in 2002 or 2003 Iraq. Obviously, they are very different. Nevertheless, the primary objection I keep hearing--war is never justified, except in self-defense--is too simple to apply across the board.
There are many circumstances other than self-defense of a sovereign nation in which persons can justly engage in armed conflict. An uprising against oppression is but one such circumstance. The American Revolutionary War, the French Revolution, and the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia are but three examples of that one circumstance.
Cool Hand